Pooled Employer Plans (PEPs)
The Origins of Pooled Employer Plans (PEPs)
In December 2019, Congress passed “The SECURE Act” (Setting Every Community Up for Retirement). In an effort to broaden retirement savings, refine plan administration, and simplify the industry rules, the SECURE Act led to Open MEPs (Multiple Employer Plans) becoming PEPs (Pooled Employer Plans.)
While Open MEPs aren’t new, the signing of the SECURE Act elevates the opportunities and benefits of the newly termed Pooled Employer Plans and generating renewed interest from small business owners. Likewise, many of the big retirement industry leaders are starting to offer PEPs as the public takes notice.
What is a Pooled Employer Plan?
A Pooled Employer Plan (PEP) is a retirement plan that allows multiple employers from completely unrelated industries to join together where they previously weren’t able in order to create a retirement plan as a larger group with better leverage to benefit from better prices.
A summary of the rules in the current version of ERISA (pg. 22) says a PEP is:
- An individual account plan created to provide retirement benefits to the employees of multiple employers
- A Section 401(a) qualified plan or Section 408 IRA trust. (403(b)s and 457(b)s are not currently included.)
- One in which the employers do not have anything in common other than participation in the plan.
How are PEPs Different from Open MEPs
Open MEPs aren’t going anywhere (the name itself is a registered trademark, after all). But the SECURE Act clarifies several “gray area” issues in the original law, making PEPs a very attractive alternative—especially to small business owners. For example:
- The “commonality” rule is officially no longer necessary. The original “closed” MEP required that all participants be from the same industry or business sector. Now, participants need only to have the plan itself in common.
- The “bad apple” rule is no longer an issue. Under MEPs, if one of the participants failed to comply with regulations, it meant that the entire plan could be disqualified. This section of the old law is gone. Now, the plan simply has to provide a way to remove any “bad apples” from the group, and the rest of the members will not be affected.
- A “Pooled Plan Provider” (PPP) must be hired. A third-party plan administrator, registered with the Secretary of the Treasury, must be named as a fiduciary responsible for performing all administrative duties. They must also ensure ERISA compliance by everyone who handles plan assets. Employers are no longer responsible for all of this.
PEPs’ Impact on Your Retirement
PEPs are a simplified “plug and play” solution that makes retirement savings plans more accessible to small businesses and nonprofits that have traditionally been hesitant to get into 401(k) plans. The hassle of day-to-day oversight shifts from the employer to the third-party PPP. PEPs also allow employers to associate with a larger pool of businesses which leads to reduced costs, lower fees, and greater buying power for the group as a whole.
Employers who currently participate in retirement plans may also shift assets out of traditional 401(k) arrangements into PEPs as they discover their advantages. This could ultimately have the effect of drying up many of the long-running existing plans.
“Fiduciary Wise has had the privilege of working with FutureBenefits of America for nearly 10 years now and they have taught us the world of Multiple Employer Plans and , in my opinion, are the number #1 experts on MEP plans, done correctly, today. No one knew that one day there would be ‘Pooled Employer Plans’ with a ‘Pooled Plan Provider’ which is almost an identical twin to MEPs and with FutureBenefits of America’s years of experience with MEPs they will be years ahead of vital experience needed to manage PEPs. There will be no ‘beta’ plans with FBA in the PEP area and their culture tells me they will be done correctly. America is in good hands with FBA and the exciting new PEPs in 2021.”
Pooled Employer Plan Experts
While many companies will be scrambling to get on board, PEPs are nothing new to us at FutureBenefits of America. We have been helping our clients with them for over 10 years! You can learn more about PEPs/Open MEPs by downloading our free PDF, then contact us to find out how we can help you take advantage of this new frontier we’ve trailblazed in retirement investments.
Schedule a call today and we’ll get you on the road to the best retirement plan you can have!
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